Notes from Kathy:
To expand some more on the cynicism in Celestina, let's look specifically at the way religion is portrayed. There are numerous descriptions of the immoral priests who come to Celestina and other prostitutes, with the implication that most of them are corrupt. There is no character in the book who is particularly pious.
Calisto reveres Melibea to the point where he describes himself as a Melibean, not a Christian -- he is quite aware that this is heresy but does not care.
In the final poignant speech, Melibea's father Pleberio rants about fortune and love and the world being fickle betrayers -- never once does he try to find solace from his faith.
This approach to religion is to me one of the strongest connections to contemporary writing. It's not that there are no sincere believers today or that there were no cynics when Celestina was written, but it's not a voice that seems commonly expressed back in 1499 as it is today. It's very helpful to have Juan Goytisolo's introduction to expand on this theme and give the very relevant information about the relationship de Rojas' family had to the Inquisition and the church at that time.
-- Kathy Gursky
kgursky, 2 years ago | FlagHi all,
Just to let you know in case you miss it since it's tied to an earlier post, Peter Bush (Celestina's translator
) has written a fascinatin g comment under the "Brief Delay" blog post, describing in detail some of the language issues he dealt with in translatin g the book. -- Kathy Gursky
Sherry, 2 years ago | FlagOne thing I noted was how a couple of characters who started off with high standards very quickly set aside their moral/religious convictions in order to achieve short term gain. One of course is Melibea who begins the novel as a virtuous woman, but seems to easily go against standard church teachings against immorality and suicide.
Another is Parmeno who gives good advice to Calisto, warning him about Celestina, but who is tempted by cash. At the end of chapter 2, Parmeno says, "I suffer because I'm loyal. Others prosper doing wrong and I'm ruined because I'm straight and true. ... I have no choice but to follow the herd that calls traitors clever and good and loyal men fools."
Presumably this represents the author's experience with religion, that the majority of Christians are hypocrites who do not follow the teachings of their religion if it interferes with personal desires. This is further exemplified by the priests who run brothels, and Celestina's trade not only as a bawd, but also in her ability to repair maidenheads.
The lack of a truly "good" character in the novel is disheartening. I understand that the book is a cynic's delight, but as a reader I find that I don't care about the characters, and that they deserve their fate.
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